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SEPTEMBER 04-AUGUST 05
Oceans Found to Absorb Half of All Man-Made Carbon Dioxide
Around half of all carbon dioxide produced by
humans since the industrial revolution has dissolved into the world's
oceans—with adverse effects for marine life—according to two new studies...
Hydrogen Sulfide Eruptions
Along the Coast of Namibia
On April 18, 2004, the
Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the
Aqua satellite detected
several bright green hydrogen sulfide eruptions along the coast of Namibia.
The eruptions, which are deadly to fish, occur when bacteria release
hydrogen sulfide gas as they break down dead plants and animals that have
sunk to the sea floor...
"Dead Zones" Threaten Fisheries
In midsummer, the northern Gulf of Mexico, where the
Mississippi River empties into it, may shimmer like any other swath of sea.
But a few score feet below, bottom-dwelling fish and other creatures
struggle just to breathe...
Ship-Sinking Monster Waves Revealed by ESA Satellites
Once dismissed as
a nautical myth, freakish ocean waves that rise as tall as ten-storey
apartment blocks have been accepted as a leading cause of large ship
sinkings...
Plankton Cooled Off With Own Clouds
Phytoplankton may be small, but that
doesn't mean they can't do big things -- like change the weather to
suit their needs...
Israel's Renowned Red Sea Corals are Close to Extinction
EILAT, Israel - In their heyday, the
corals along the shores of the Israeli Red Sea resort of Eilat were a
hot spot for divers drawn by one of the most spectacular and
biologically diverse reefs in the world. Today Eilat's corals are
facing extinction and the colorful translucent fish are disappearing
because of what environmentalists say is a lucrative fish-farm
industry in the region's waters...
Atlantic Ridge Reveals Underwater Wonders
Scientists studying the submerged peak
of the mid-Atlantic ridge believe they have found several new species
of fish and squid...
Ocean "Conveyor Belt" Sustains Sea Life, Study Says
An estimated three-quarters of all marine life
is maintained by a single ocean-circulation pattern in the Southern
Hemisphere that pulls nutrient-rich waters from the deep ocean, brings them
to the surface, and distributes them around the world...
Jolts of Low-Voltage
Electricity Revive Damaged Reef Off Indonesian Resort
Low-voltage current and steel bars used to regrow coral on Indonesian
beach
Fishing Warnings Up Due to Mercury
Pollution - EPA
Americans were cautioned
about eating fish from more than one-third of U.S. lakes and nearly
one-fourth of its rivers last year due to pollution from mercury and
other chemicals, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency said...
In Hawaii, Alien Species Launches
Underwater Invasion
Snowflake Coral Colonies Threaten the
Future of the State Gemstone
The
Deafening Sound of the Seas
The World's Oceans Are Now So Saturated With Noise
That Whales and Other Marine Mammals Are Dying, Biologists Say...
Irrawaddy Dolphins Gain Trade Protection Under CITES; WWF Urges Countries to
Stop All Live Captures
The international community today voted to
prohibit commercial trade of critically endangered Irrawaddy dolphins,
concluding they are so rare that any trade for aquariums and dolphinaria is
a threat to the species...
Regan Joins Ministerial High Seas Task
Force to Expose and Deter Illegal Fishing Activities
The Honourable Geoff Regan, Minister of
Fisheries and Oceans, has agreed to participate in a task force of
international fisheries ministers to expose and combat the global
problem of illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing on the
high seas...
Kelp is at Hand for Fish
Farm Pollution
WASTE fish feed lost through the cages of
salmon farms is being sucked up by edible seaweed in an innovative
method developed by Scottish marine scientists...
Toxic Algae Bloom Seen Off
Washington State Coast
An unusually large
toxic bloom of algae, which could poison humans and taint shellfish,
has been detected in the ocean off the northwest coast of Washington
state, oceanographers said...
Tourist Industry Capitalizes on Seal
Hunting
Visitors to Norway will be invited to liven-up
their holiday with a spot of seal hunting. Conservationists are appalled,
but it's not the first time the tourist industry has been accused of bad
taste...
Dive! Dive! Dive!
What's down there?
Never have we looked at the ocean, from the surface through the depths to
the miles-deep seafloor, in one long gaze. Next fall, Emory Kristof will do
just that. The 62-year-old photographer, along with an A-team of biologists,
oceanographers, and two of Jacques Cousteau's grandchildren, will venture to
the Mariana Trench, just off the coast of Guam in the Pacific Ocean...
Newly Discovered
Ocean Species Baffles Scientist
Over 178
new species of fish and hundreds more new species of plants and other
animals has been discovered by marine scientists in the past year,
raising the number of life-forms found in the world's oceans to about
230,000...
Exploring the Sargasso Sea
Craig Venter is bringing genomics to the
world’s oceans. With the same brash, unconventional style that characterized
his efforts to sequence the human genome, he has set out on a global
expedition to gather microbes from the world’s oceans and sequence their
DNA...
Tanzania Coast Excites Seekers Of
"Living Fossil"
The tropical waters off
Tanzania have emerged as the favoured spot for scientists seeking new
populations of the coelacanth, an ancient fossil fish that has been
swimming the seas for 400 million years...
Researchers at Scripps
Institution of Oceanography at the University of California, San Diego, and
their colleagues have taken a significant step forward in developing a new
method to produce drug compounds with potential to treat various types of
cancer...
Lonely Whales
Song Remains a Mystery
A lone whale with a voice unlike any
other has been wandering the Pacific for the past 12 years...
Scientists Discover Warning
Signs of Coral Bleaching on Great Barrier Reef
Scientists have identified early
warning signs of rising ocean temperatures which threaten to drain
Australia's Great Barrier Reef of its vibrant colors...
U.S. Judge Affirms Tuna Rules:
He rejects Bush Dolphin Standard
A federal judge has rejected the Bush
administration's attempt to relax the nation's "dolphin-safe'' tuna
labeling standard in a scathing decision that accuses the
administration of sacrificing science -- and dolphins -- for politics.
Arctic Ocean Was Balmy 70 Mln Years
Ago - Study
It may be freezing cold
and covered in ice now but 70 million years ago the Arctic Ocean was
as tepid as the Mediterranean...
I Won't Take
the Cod, Thank You
Stop by the seafood
section of a typical supermarket these days, and you'll see a vivid
testimony to the bounty of the oceans: piles of snowy white North
Atlantic cod, glistening red snapper, and thick swordfish, halibut,
and sea bass. But beneath this display of abundance lurks the reality
that many popular fish will soon be missing from fish markets because
large numbers of them are already missing from the oceans...
Melting Ice May Create Shipping Shortcut
An international consortium of
scientists has concluded that the polar ice cap is melting at such an
alarming rate that cargo ships could begin using the Arctic Ocean as a
shortcut between Asia, Europe and the East Coast within decades...
Deepest U.S. Coral Reef Found Off
Florida Coast
Officials
hope to preserve site rich in fish
Lawmakers Float Plan for
Underwater Logging
A forest of old-growth trees is submerged in
Lake Washington, perfectly preserved and possibly worth a small fortune.
Under a bill proposed in the state Senate, this underwater timber could be
harvested to raise money for the Burke Museum of Natural History and
Culture at the University of Washington...
Groups
Eye Davidson Seamount For Different Reasons
A water war over control of Davidson Seamount
-- an underwater volcano off the coast of Big Sur -- is pitting
environmental and oil interests against each other...
At Sea
and Free
French rower Maud
Fontenoy set out from St. Pierre et Miquelon, (French) Canada on June 13,
2003 in an attempt to become the first woman to row across the Atlantic West
to East. 117 days and an arduous journey later, she reached that goal on
October 9th, 2003...
Seafloor Still About 90 Percent Unknown,
Experts Say
The U.S. nuclear submarine San Francisco
crashed into an uncharted underwater mountain in the South Pacific last
month, killing one submariner and injuring dozens of others...
Coral Concerns Spur Vast Trawling Ban
Commercial fishing nets that drag the
sea floor will be banned from more than a half-million square miles of
ocean near the Aleutian Islands under a government plan to protect the
deep-water corals and sponges that help nurse Alaska's fishing
grounds...
Toxic Warning: Dolphin Meat is Poisoning the Japanese People
Three international environmental organizations --
the Elsa Nature Conservancy (ENC) of Japan, the International Marine
Mammal Project of Earth Island Institute (EII), and One Voice -- warned
today that dolphin meat sold to the Japanese people is highly contaminated
with mercury, methylmercury, cadmium, DDT, and PCBs. Despite the
scientific evidence of dangerous contamination, the Japanese government
provides no warning to its people that eating dolphin meat is a serious
health hazard...
Farm Sea Lice
Plague Wild Salmon
The spread of parasitic sea lice from salmon
farms to wild salmon is a far bigger problem than had previously been
imagined, a new study claims...
Scientists Mystified by Herring Decline
A steep decline in Puget Sound-area
herring, a critical food source for larger fish, marine mammals and
sea birds, has scientists mystified...
Sustainable Seafood on Menu
A new program at the Vancouver Aquarium
is helping B.C. restaurants make ethical and environmentally
sustainable decisions about what to serve their customers. So far,
only Vancouver's C Restaurant is part of the Ocean Wise initiative,
which guides restaurants to serve up only sustainable species...
Fish
Shrinkage Threatens Survival
The shrinking size of fish due to their
overexploitation has dire consequences for the recovery of depleted
stocks, scientists have claimed...
Cousteau Sub Mimics Great White
The grandson of famous oceanographer and filmmaker
Jacques Cousteau believes the best way to learn about sharks is to become
one...
Whale-Dolphin Hybrid Has Baby 'Wholphin'
The only whale-dolphin mix in captivity has
given birth to a playful female calf, officials at Sea Life Park Hawaii said
Thursday...
Cousteau Grandson Backs Windmill Park Plan
The grandson of marine scientist Jacques
Cousteau is backing a proposal to build an energy producing windmill
park in the Atlantic Ocean, four miles south of Long Island...
Two Teenagers Rescued After Six Days at
Sea
Two teenagers lost at sea for six days
without food or fresh water were spotted by fishermen more than 100
miles from where they started, clinging to their small sailboat...
India Urged to Ban 'Toxic Ship'
The Indian government has been urged by
the environmental campaign group, Greenpeace, not to allow a Danish ship
carrying toxic waste to be scrapped...
Fishing: The New Resource War
Until the mid 20th century, the ocean was
a key watery terrain of conflict between competing colonial powers
seeking to expand their control over territories and natural
resources...
Pile-up as Berg Hits Antarctica
An iceberg the size of Luxembourg has
smashed into another vast slab of ice that juts out from Antarctica.
Anti-Whaling Groups Say Japan Already Kills Too Many Whales
Australia is stepping up a diplomatic
campaign to persuade Japan to drop plans to increase commercial whaling...
Warmer Waters 'Drive Fish North'
Many fish species in the North Sea are
steadily moving northwards to escape warming waters, researchers report...
The Mad Genius from the Bottom of the Sea
The topic under discussion is Craven's plan to
use cold water pumped up from the deep ocean to provide low-cost and
environmentally sustainable power, water, and food to a new residential and
commercial development in the Marianas, a chain of islands some 3,000 miles
to the west...
Seaweed is Everywhere
Seaweed is everywhere. It is found in
soaps and toothpastes, eaten with sushi, and used as a fertilizer.
Australian and British scientists have now found another use: Seaweed
can help clean up contaminated soil, a process known as
bioremediation.
New Collision Looks Imminent For B-15A
Iceberg
The mammoth B-15A iceberg appears poised
to strike another floating Antarctic ice feature, a month on from a
passing blow that broke off the end of the Drygalski ice tongue. As
this Envisat image reveals, this time its target is the ice tongue of
the Aviator Glacier...
Shell Games
With old ways and new ideas,
Willapa Bay's oystermen face a shifting future...
Resurgence of Piracy on Ttsunami-Hit
Seas
After a period of relative quiet
following December's tsunami, maritime piracy appears to be
re-emerging in Asia and is sparking concerns about a potential
terrorist attack...
Changes in Gulf Stream Could Chill
Europe
One outcome of global warming could be a
dramatic cooling of Britain and northern Europe...
Nets Kill Nearly 1,000 Marine Mammals a Day
Fishing nets intended for other marine
species are killing at-risk species of dolphins and porpoises around the
world, according to a report commissioned by the nonprofit World Wildlife
Fund-U.S...
Sustainable Energy & the Bermuda Triangle Riddle
Cardiff experts have designed world-first
technology to investigate sustainable energy sources from the ocean bed by
isolating ancient high-pressure bacteria from deep sediments...
Food Fears for UK Seabirds
A ban on fishing sandeels in the North
Sea is welcome but comes too late for this year's seabirds, says the
Royal Society for the Protection of Birds...
Beached Whales Saved in Australia
Volunteers have helped to save scores of
false killer whales that were stranded in western Australia after they
beached near Busselton...
LIKE A FISH –
Revolutionary Underwater Breathing System
An Israeli Inventor has
developed a breathing apparatus that will allow breathing underwater
without the assistance of compressed air tanks. This new invention will
use the relatively small amounts of air that already exist in water to
supply oxygen to both scuba divers and submarines. The invention has
already captured the interest of most major diving manufacturers as well
as the Israeli Navy.
British University to Conduct
Major Survey of Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises
A British university on Tuesday
announced plans for what it called the largest international survey of
whales, dolphins and porpoises on the European Atlantic continental
shelf...
Offshore Fish
Farms - a Solution or a Problem?
Fish farming has
long been viewed as a way to help fill dinner bowls worldwide while
easing the pressure on declining populations of wild ocean fish. Now
the US aquaculture industry is poised to shed its coastal cloak to
farm deeper waters. Tuesday, the Bush administration sent a bill to
Capitol Hill that would open 3.4 million square miles of ocean -
roughly the land area of the lower 48 states - to fish farms...
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